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Titanium butoxide

Tetrabutyl orthotitanate

CAS: 5593-70-4

Molecular Formula: C16H36O4Ti

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Titanium butoxide - Names and Identifiers

Name Tetrabutyl orthotitanate
Synonyms TBT

n-Butyl titanate
Titanium butoxide
TITANIUM BUTOXIDE
Titanium butyrate
Terabutyl titanate
Tetrabutyl Titanate
Titanium n-butoxide
Titanium(IV) butoxide
TITANIUM TETRABUTYLATE
TITANIUM TETRABUTOXIDE
Tetra-n-butyl Titanate
Tetrabutyl orthotitanate
Titanium tetrabutanolate
TITANIUM TETRA-N-BUTOXIDE
1-Butanol,titanium(4+)salt
Tetra-butyl ortho-titanate
1-butanol,titanium(4++)salt
1-Butanol, titanium(4+) salt
titanium(4+) tetrabutan-1-olate
Orthotitanic acid tetrabutyl ester
CAS 5593-70-4
EINECS 227-006-8
InChI InChI=1/4C4H9O.Ti/c4*1-2-3-4-5;/h4*2-4H2,1H3;/q4*-1;+4/rC16H36O4Ti/c1-5-9-13-17-21(18-14-10-6-2,19-15-11-7-3)20-16-12-8-4/h5-16H2,1-4H3
InChIKey YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Titanium butoxide - Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular FormulaC16H36O4Ti
Molar Mass340.32
Density1.00 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
Melting Point-55°C
Boling Point206 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)
Flash Point55°F
Water SolubilityRAPIDLY HYDROLIZED
Solubility Soluble in most organic solvents.
Vapor Presure5.6 hPa (20 °C)
AppearanceWhite to bright yellow liquid
Specific Gravity0.998
ColorPale yellow
BRN4148236
Storage ConditionStore at +2°C to +8°C.
StabilityStable, but moisture sensitive. Flammable. Incompatible with water, moisture, strong oxidizing agents, strong acids.
SensitiveMoisture Sensitive
Explosive Limit2.0-12.0%(V)
Refractive Indexn20/D 1.491(lit.)
MDLMFCD00009433
Physical and Chemical PropertiesColorless to light yellow liquid.
boiling point 310~314 ℃
relative density 0.966
refractive index 1.486
flash point 76.7 ℃
soluble in most organic solvents.
UseFor transesterification reaction, can be used as high strength polyester paint modifier, high temperature resistant coating additives, medical adhesives, crosslinking agents and condensation reaction catalysts

Titanium butoxide - Risk and Safety

Risk CodesR10 - Flammable
R36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
R67 - Vapors may cause drowsiness and dizziness
R41 - Risk of serious damage to eyes
R37/38 - Irritating to respiratory system and skin.
R45 - May cause cancer
Safety DescriptionS16 - Keep away from sources of ignition.
S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S39 - Wear eye / face protection.
S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S53 - Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.
UN IDsUN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK Germany1
RTECSXR1585000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES21
TSCAYes
HS Code29051900
Hazard Class8
Packing GroupIII
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 3122 mg/kg

Titanium butoxide - Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw MaterialsToluene
Titanium(IV) chloride
1-Butanol

Titanium butoxide - Nature

Open Data Verified Data

colorless to light yellow liquid, flammable, low toxicity. Below -55 ° C for glassy solid, water decomposition, in addition to ketones, soluble in most organic solvents. The relative density was 0. 966. Boiling point 310~314 deg C. Flash point 76.7 °c. Refractive index 1.486.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

Titanium butoxide - Preparation Method

Open Data Verified Data

using n-butanol, ferric chloride and ammonia as raw materials, the crude product was prepared by esterification reaction in the presence of toluene, and then the by-product ammonium chloride was removed and distilled to obtain a finished product.

Last Update:2022-01-01 10:54:28

Titanium butoxide - Introduction

It is a glassy solid at -55°C. Sensitive to humidity. It is easy to polymerize when heated. Decompose in water. Soluble in most organic solvents except ketones. Medium toxicity, half lethal dose (rat, oral) 180mg/kg. It's irritating.
Last Update:2022-10-16 17:26:22

Titanium butoxide - Application

Open Data Verified Data

This product is mainly used for transesterification reaction, can be used as high strength polyester paint modifier, high temperature resistant coating additives, medical adhesives, crosslinking agents and condensation reaction catalysts. Can also be prepared from metal and rubber, metal and plastic modified adhesive.

Last Update:2025-08-19 16:24:40

Titanium butoxide - Safety

Open Data Verified Data

This product has low toxicity. Using galvanized iron drum packaging. 15-17kg per barrel. This product is decomposed in water to prevent moisture. The goods shall be transported in accordance with the provisions of dangerous goods 61131.

Last Update:2025-06-10 22:55:16

Titanium butoxide - Reference Information

LogP0.84 at 25℃
NIST chemical information information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link)
EPA chemical substance information information provided by: ofmpeb.epa.gov (external link)
Introduction tetrabutyl titanate easily reacts with Amino, hydroxyl, carboxyl, amide and other polar groups, in particular, it is highly susceptible to hydrolysis reactions with water. Dissolved in a variety of organic solvents in addition to ketones.
Application tetra-n-butyl titanate is an organic titanium compound, which is used as a catalyst for polycondensation reaction and cross-linking reaction, mainly used for esterification and Ester exchange reaction, such as the synthesis of polyester polyols. It can also be used for metal-plastic tackifier, high strength polyester paint modifier, crosslinking agent and so on.
Use for transesterification reaction, can be used as high strength polyester paint modifier, high temperature resistant coating additives, medical adhesives, cross-linking agent and condensation reaction catalyst, etc.
used in transesterification reaction, applied to coating can improve the thermal resistance (heat resistance to 500 ℃), improve the adhesion of coating, rubber and plastic to metal surface, also used as condensation catalyst, cross-linking agent.
exchange reaction. Enhance the heat resistance of the coating (heat up to 500 °c). Improved adhesion of paints, rubbers and plastics to metal surfaces. Condensation catalyst. Cross-linking agent.
transesterification reaction. Enhance the heat resistance of the coating (heat up to 500 °c). Condensation catalyst. Cross-linking agent.
for ester exchange reaction
production method results from the reaction of titanium tetrachloride with butanol. 153kg of dry industrial benzene shall be cooled to below 20 °c, and 22.8kg of titanium tetrachloride shall be added with stirring at a temperature not exceeding 45-50 °c. After addition, ammonia gas was introduced when the temperature dropped below 15 ℃. At 20 °c and pH 9-10, 32.5kg of butanol was slowly added and ammonia was continued for about 1H until the pH was maintained at 9-10. Stirring was continued for 2H, left and filtered, and the filter cake was washed with a small amount of benzene. Benzene was recovered from the filtrate and filtered to obtain about 22-25kg crude product. The fraction was fractionated under reduced pressure, and a fraction of 195 ° C. (1.33kPa), I .e., a finished tetrabutyl titanate, was collected. Feed consumption (kg/t) toluene (98%) 1000 titanium tetrachloride (99%) 1000 n-butanol (99%) 1400 liquid ammonia (industrial) 1000
category flammable liquid
toxicity grade poisoning
Acute toxicity oral-rat LD50: 3122 mg/kg; Intravenous-mouse LD50: 180 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics in case of heat, open flame is flammable; Thermal decomposition of spicy and irritating smoke
storage and transportation characteristics The warehouse is ventilated and dried at low temperature; It is stored separately from the oxidant
fire extinguishing agent water, dry powder
toxic substance data information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link)
Last Update:2024-04-10 22:29:15
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View History
Titanium butoxide
DI(2-ETHYLHEXYL) ADIPATE 1X1ML MEOH 200&
锌灰
Raw Materials for Titanium butoxide
Toluene
Titanium(IV) chloride
1-Butanol
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